National Tuberculosis Control Program Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Prep

Question: 1 / 400

A patient on an individualized treatment regimen is experiencing recurrent abdominal pains, nausea, and vomiting. What are the possible adverse events occurring in this patient?

Pancreatitis

Hepatitis

Lactic acidosis

All of the above

In the context of tuberculosis treatment, the patient’s symptoms of recurrent abdominal pains, nausea, and vomiting can be indicative of several adverse events that may arise from the medications used in their individualized treatment regimen.

Pancreatitis can occur as a side effect of certain anti-tuberculosis drugs. It manifests as abdominal pain and can be associated with nausea and vomiting, thus aligning with the patient's symptoms.

Hepatitis is another potential adverse effect since some tuberculosis medications can be hepatotoxic, leading to an inflammation of the liver. Symptoms of hepatitis can include abdominal discomfort, along with nausea and vomiting, which are also reported by the patient.

Lactic acidosis is a less common but still relevant concern, especially in the context of certain medications like nucleoside analogs. It can be associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea and vomiting, contributing to the patient's presentation.

Given that all these adverse events can lead to the symptoms described, "All of the above" is indeed the most comprehensive choice, capturing the full range of possible complications the patient may be facing as a result of their treatment.

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